(PECL gearman >= 0.5.0)
GearmanClient::addTaskBackground — Add a background task to be run in parallel
$function_name
, string $workload
[, mixed &$context
[, string $unique
]] )Adds a background task to be run in parallel with other tasks. Call this method for all the tasks to be run in parallel, then call GearmanClient::runTasks() to perform the work.
function_name
由程序自动执行的已注册函数。
workload
被处理的序列化数据。
context
与任务关联的应用程序上下文。
unique
用于标识特定任务的唯一性 ID。
A GearmanTask object or FALSE if the task could not be added.
Example #1 Two tasks, one background and one not
This example illustrates the difference between running a background task and a normal task. The client adds two tasks to execute the same function, but one is added with addTaskBackground(). A callback is set so that progress of the job can be tracked. A simple worker with an artificial delay reports on the job progress and the client picks this up through the callback. Two workers are run for this example. Note that the background task does not show in the client output.
<?php
# The client script
# create our gearman client
$gmc= new GearmanClient();
# add the default job server
$gmc->addServer();
# set a couple of callbacks so we can track progress
$gmc->setCompleteCallback("reverse_complete");
$gmc->setStatusCallback("reverse_status");
# add a task for the "reverse" function
$task= $gmc->addTask("reverse", "Hello World!", null, "1");
# add another task, but this one to run in the background
$task= $gmc->addTaskBackground("reverse", "!dlroW olleH", null, "2");
if (! $gmc->runTasks())
{
echo "ERROR " . $gmc->error() . "\n";
exit;
}
echo "DONE\n";
function reverse_status($task)
{
echo "STATUS: " . $task->unique() . ", " . $task->jobHandle() . " - " . $task->taskNumerator() .
"/" . $task->taskDenominator() . "\n";
}
function reverse_complete($task)
{
echo "COMPLETE: " . $task->unique() . ", " . $task->data() . "\n";
}
?>
<?php
# The worker script
echo "Starting\n";
# Create our worker object.
$gmworker= new GearmanWorker();
# Add default server (localhost).
$gmworker->addServer();
# Register function "reverse" with the server.
$gmworker->addFunction("reverse", "reverse_fn");
print "Waiting for job...\n";
while($gmworker->work())
{
if ($gmworker->returnCode() != GEARMAN_SUCCESS)
{
echo "return_code: " . $gmworker->returnCode() . "\n";
break;
}
}
function reverse_fn($job)
{
echo "Received job: " . $job->handle() . "\n";
$workload = $job->workload();
$workload_size = $job->workloadSize();
echo "Workload: $workload ($workload_size)\n";
# This status loop is not needed, just showing how it works
for ($x= 0; $x < $workload_size; $x++)
{
echo "Sending status: " . ($x + 1) . "/$workload_size complete\n";
$job->sendStatus($x+1, $workload_size);
$job->sendData(substr($workload, $x, 1));
sleep(1);
}
$result= strrev($workload);
echo "Result: $result\n";
# Return what we want to send back to the client.
return $result;
}
?>
Worker output for two workers running:
Received job: H:foo.local:65 Workload: !dlroW olleH (12) 1/12 complete Received job: H:foo.local:66 Workload: Hello World! (12) 1/12 complete 2/12 complete 2/12 complete 3/12 complete 3/12 complete 4/12 complete 4/12 complete 5/12 complete 5/12 complete 6/12 complete 6/12 complete 7/12 complete 7/12 complete 8/12 complete 8/12 complete 9/12 complete 9/12 complete 10/12 complete 10/12 complete 11/12 complete 11/12 complete 12/12 complete 12/12 complete Result: !dlroW olleH Result: Hello World!
Client output:
STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 1/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 2/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 3/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 4/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 5/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 6/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 7/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 8/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 9/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 10/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 11/12 STATUS: 1, H:foo.local:66 - 12/12 COMPLETE: 1, !dlroW olleH DONE